The GRIF software suite, developed by TotalEnergies for over forty years to model the operation of oil and gas sites, is now being used in wind energy to calculate the availability of offshore farms. Interview with Guillaume Clément, R&D Wind Operations & Maintenance Project Manager.
Guillaume Clément: The economic viability of a wind farm, whether offshore or onshore, relies on optimizing the availability/maintenance cost ratio. For this, very detailed availability data is needed, as well as simulations of various maintenance scenarios (types of vessels, speed, number of technicians, intervention schedules, weather conditions...). These complex calculations allow us to adjust the operational strategy to meet a dual objective: deliver satisfactory energy production and optimize operating costs. This led to the choice of calculation tools. We surveyed the market, and the dedicated solutions were few and less performant than those used in the Company’s historical activities, especially in capturing rare events like submarine cable breaks and in explaining the results. This led to the idea of transposing GRIF to wind energy and more broadly to renewable energies.
G.C: For 18 months, we worked hand in hand with the GRIF team to create a version adapted to wind energy, GRIF Flex Wind. A module that incorporates the fundamentals of availability calculations and integrates the specificities of offshore wind farms. For example, the fact that marine logistics represent 40% of OPEX (compared to about 5% for an FPSO), hence the challenge of properly sizing maintenance teams and vessels, and the fact that weather can make sites inaccessible for several days (storms, high winds...) and delay repairs.
G.C: We used Petri nets to model an offshore wind farm, which allowed us to consider hundreds of scenarios - vessel engine failure, absence of one or more technicians, waves of several meters... - over about thirty years. All this is complemented by random draws (Monte Carlo simulation) based on equipment failure rates. In less than two hours, TotalEnergies' Pangea supercomputer calculates more than 10,000 availability/OPEX scenarios. We then average these 10,000 availabilities and OPEX to be as close to reality as possible.
G.C: TotalEnergies is working on the development of large-scale offshore wind farm projects in Europe and the United States. GRIF Flex Wind was used for the first time on one of these projects at the end of 2023 to conduct a PAS (Production Availability Study), and other studies are currently underway on our high-stakes projects in the North Sea. The next step is an IT development with a partner to package the Petri nets and create an intuitive GRIF Wind interface, accessible to all wind project engineers. If all goes well, this module will be available in 2026.